
FIA Test Preparation Lecture #16
Pillars of Islam, Quran Knowledge & Hadith
Top MCQs with Proper Lecture Notes
1. Pillars of Islam
Islam has five basic pillars. These pillars are the foundation of Muslim life.
| Pillar | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Shahadah | Declaration of faith |
| Salah | Prayer |
| Zakat | Charity |
| Sawm | Fasting |
| Hajj | Pilgrimage to Makkah |
MCQs: Pillars of Islam
1. How many pillars of Islam are there?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
Answer: C) 5
2. Shahadah means:
A) Prayer
B) Declaration of faith
C) Charity
D) Fasting
Answer: B) Declaration of faith
3. Salah means:
A) Prayer
B) Charity
C) Hajj
D) Trade
Answer: A) Prayer
4. Muslims offer obligatory prayers daily:
A) 3 times
B) 4 times
C) 5 times
D) 6 times
Answer: C) 5 times
5. Zakat means:
A) Charity
B) Prayer
C) Fasting
D) Migration
Answer: A) Charity
6. Sawm means:
A) Hajj
B) Fasting
C) Charity
D) Revelation
Answer: B) Fasting
7. Fasting is obligatory in the month of:
A) Muharram
B) Ramadan
C) Shawwal
D) Safar
Answer: B) Ramadan
8. Hajj is performed in:
A) Makkah
B) Madinah
C) Taif
D) Kufa
Answer: A) Makkah
9. Hajj is obligatory on Muslims who are:
A) Physically and financially able
B) Children only
C) Travellers only
D) Poor only
Answer: A) Physically and financially able
10. Zakat is mainly given to:
A) Needy and eligible people
B) Rich people only
C) Kings only
D) Traders only
Answer: A) Needy and eligible people
2. Quran Knowledge
The Holy Quran is the final revealed book of Allah. It was revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through Hazrat Jibrael (AS).
Important Quran Facts
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| Final revealed book | Holy Quran |
| Revealed to | Prophet Muhammad ﷺ |
| Angel of revelation | Hazrat Jibrael (AS) |
| Language | Arabic |
| Total Surahs | 114 |
| Total Paras/Juz | 30 |
| First Surah | Surah Al-Fatiha |
| Last Surah | Surah An-Naas |
| Longest Surah | Surah Al-Baqarah |
| Shortest Surah | Surah Al-Kausar |
| First revelation | Surah Al-Alaq |
| Heart of Quran | Surah Yaseen |
MCQs: Quran Knowledge
11. The Holy Quran was revealed to:
A) Hazrat Musa (AS)
B) Hazrat Isa (AS)
C) Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
D) Hazrat Dawood (AS)
Answer: C) Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
12. The Holy Quran was revealed through:
A) Hazrat Mikael (AS)
B) Hazrat Jibrael (AS)
C) Hazrat Israfeel (AS)
D) Hazrat Izrael (AS)
Answer: B) Hazrat Jibrael (AS)
13. The language of the Holy Quran is:
A) Persian
B) Urdu
C) Arabic
D) Turkish
Answer: C) Arabic
14. Total Surahs in the Holy Quran are:
A) 100
B) 110
C) 114
D) 120
Answer: C) 114
15. Total Paras/Juz in the Holy Quran are:
A) 20
B) 25
C) 30
D) 40
Answer: C) 30
16. First Surah of the Holy Quran is:
A) Al-Baqarah
B) Al-Fatiha
C) Yaseen
D) Al-Ikhlas
Answer: B) Al-Fatiha
17. Last Surah of the Holy Quran is:
A) Al-Falaq
B) An-Naas
C) Al-Kausar
D) Al-Ikhlas
Answer: B) An-Naas
18. Longest Surah of the Holy Quran is:
A) Al-Fatiha
B) Al-Baqarah
C) Yaseen
D) Al-Kausar
Answer: B) Al-Baqarah
19. Shortest Surah of the Holy Quran is:
A) Al-Kausar
B) Al-Fatiha
C) Al-Baqarah
D) An-Naas
Answer: A) Al-Kausar
20. First revelation was from:
A) Surah Al-Fatiha
B) Surah Al-Alaq
C) Surah Yaseen
D) Surah Ikhlas
Answer: B) Surah Al-Alaq
21. The Holy Quran was revealed over approximately:
A) 10 years
B) 13 years
C) 23 years
D) 40 years
Answer: C) 23 years
22. Surah Yaseen is known as:
A) Heart of Quran
B) Mother of Quran
C) Shortest Surah
D) Longest Surah
Answer: A) Heart of Quran
23. Surah Al-Fatiha is also called:
A) Heart of Quran
B) Mother of Quran
C) Last Surah
D) Madani Surah only
Answer: B) Mother of Quran
24. Ayat-ul-Kursi is in:
A) Surah Al-Fatiha
B) Surah Al-Baqarah
C) Surah Yaseen
D) Surah Al-Kausar
Answer: B) Surah Al-Baqarah
25. The Holy Quran is the ____ source of Islamic guidance.
A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth
Answer: A) First
3. Hadith Knowledge
Hadith means the sayings, actions, approvals, and practices of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Hadith is the second major source of Islamic guidance after the Holy Quran.
Important Hadith Facts
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| Meaning of Hadith | Sayings/actions of Prophet ﷺ |
| Second source of guidance | Hadith/Sunnah |
| Most authentic books | Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim |
| Compiler of Sahih Bukhari | Imam Bukhari |
| Compiler of Sahih Muslim | Imam Muslim |
| Sunnah | Practical way of Prophet ﷺ |
| Seerah | Life history of Prophet ﷺ |
MCQs: Hadith
26. Hadith means:
A) Sayings and actions of Prophet ﷺ
B) Only poetry
C) Only history
D) Only trade rules
Answer: A) Sayings and actions of Prophet ﷺ
27. Hadith is the ____ source of Islamic guidance.
A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth
Answer: B) Second
28. The first source of Islamic guidance is:
A) Hadith
B) Holy Quran
C) History
D) Culture
Answer: B) Holy Quran
29. Sunnah means:
A) Way and practice of Prophet ﷺ
B) Only fasting
C) Only charity
D) Only migration
Answer: A) Way and practice of Prophet ﷺ
30. Seerah means:
A) Life history of Prophet ﷺ
B) A Surah
C) A prayer
D) A treaty
Answer: A) Life history of Prophet ﷺ
31. Sahih Bukhari was compiled by:
A) Imam Bukhari
B) Imam Muslim
C) Imam Abu Hanifa
D) Imam Malik
Answer: A) Imam Bukhari
32. Sahih Muslim was compiled by:
A) Imam Bukhari
B) Imam Muslim
C) Imam Tirmidhi
D) Imam Abu Dawood
Answer: B) Imam Muslim
33. The two most authentic Hadith books are:
A) Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim
B) Quran and Zabur
C) Tawrat and Injil
D) History and Geography
Answer: A) Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim
34. The person who narrates Hadith is called:
A) Rawi
B) Qari
C) Imam only
D) Muazzin only
Answer: A) Rawi
35. Chain of narrators in Hadith is called:
A) Isnad
B) Surah
C) Ayah
D) Juz
Answer: A) Isnad
36. Text of Hadith is called:
A) Matn
B) Isnad
C) Qiblah
D) Zakat
Answer: A) Matn
4. Mixed Important MCQs
37. The second pillar of Islam is:
A) Zakat
B) Salah
C) Hajj
D) Sawm
Answer: B) Salah
38. The fourth pillar of Islam is:
A) Sawm
B) Zakat
C) Hajj
D) Salah
Answer: A) Sawm
39. Zakat purifies:
A) Wealth
B) Mountains
C) Rivers
D) Buildings
Answer: A) Wealth
40. Hajj is performed in the Islamic month of:
A) Ramadan
B) Shawwal
C) Zil Hajj
D) Muharram
Answer: C) Zil Hajj
41. Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated after:
A) Ramadan
B) Muharram
C) Safar
D) Rajab
Answer: A) Ramadan
42. Eid-ul-Adha is linked with:
A) Hajj and sacrifice
B) First revelation only
C) Migration only
D) Battle of Badr only
Answer: A) Hajj and sacrifice
43. The first word of the first revelation was:
A) Pray
B) Read
C) Write
D) Fast
Answer: B) Read
44. “Iqra” means:
A) Read
B) Sleep
C) Eat
D) Travel
Answer: A) Read
45. The Holy Quran gives guidance for:
A) Belief and worship only
B) Morality, justice, worship, and life matters
C) Trade only
D) War only
Answer: B) Morality, justice, worship, and life matters
46. Hadith helps Muslims understand:
A) Practical explanation of Quran and Sunnah
B) Only geography
C) Only politics
D) Only poetry
Answer: A) Practical explanation of Quran and Sunnah
47. A person who memorizes the Holy Quran is called:
A) Hafiz
B) Rawi
C) Muazzin
D) Khatib
Answer: A) Hafiz
48. A person who recites Quran beautifully is commonly called:
A) Qari
B) Rawi
C) Faqih
D) Muhajir
Answer: A) Qari
49. A person who gives Azan is called:
A) Muazzin
B) Rawi
C) Imam Bukhari
D) Hafiz only
Answer: A) Muazzin
50. A person who leads prayer is called:
A) Imam
B) Rawi
C) Qari only
D) Muhaddith only
Answer: A) Imam
Quick Revision Table
| Topic | Key Fact |
|---|---|
| Pillars of Islam | 5 |
| Shahadah | Declaration of faith |
| Salah | Prayer |
| Zakat | Charity |
| Sawm | Fasting |
| Hajj | Pilgrimage |
| Quran | First source of guidance |
| Hadith | Second source of guidance |
| Quran language | Arabic |
| Total Surahs | 114 |
| Total Paras | 30 |
| Longest Surah | Al-Baqarah |
| Shortest Surah | Al-Kausar |
| First revelation | Surah Al-Alaq |
| Sahih Bukhari | Imam Bukhari |
| Sahih Muslim | Imam Muslim |
Common Mistakes
| Confusion | Correct Fact |
|---|---|
| Hadith is first source | Quran is first source |
| Quran has 30 Surahs | Quran has 30 Paras and 114 Surahs |
| Al-Fatiha is longest Surah | Al-Baqarah is longest Surah |
| Al-Kausar is last Surah | An-Naas is last Surah |
| Hajj is in Ramadan | Hajj is in Zil Hajj |
| Fasting is in Zil Hajj | Fasting is in Ramadan |
Homework MCQs
1. Total Surahs in Quran are:
A) 110
B) 112
C) 114
D) 120
Answer: C) 114
2. Hadith means:
A) Sayings/actions of Prophet ﷺ
B) Geography
C) Mathematics
D) Poetry only
Answer: A) Sayings/actions of Prophet ﷺ
3. Fasting is obligatory in:
A) Ramadan
B) Muharram
C) Safar
D) Rajab
Answer: A) Ramadan
4. Longest Surah of Quran is:
A) Al-Fatiha
B) Al-Baqarah
C) Al-Kausar
D) An-Naas
Answer: B) Al-Baqarah
5. Sahih Bukhari was compiled by:
A) Imam Bukhari
B) Imam Muslim
C) Imam Malik
D) Imam Tirmidhi
Answer: A) Imam Bukhari
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