
FIA Test Preparation Lecture #7
English Vocabulary
Phrasal Verbs, Meanings, Synonyms & Antonyms
Top MCQs with Proper Lecture Notes
1. Phrasal Verbs
A phrasal verb is a verb combined with a preposition or adverb. Its meaning is often different from the original verb.
Example:
Give up = to quit
He gave up smoking.
Common Phrasal Verbs
| Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Give up | Quit/stop | He gave up smoking. |
| Look after | Take care of | She looks after her brother. |
| Look for | Search | I am looking for my book. |
| Put off | Postpone | The meeting was put off. |
| Carry on | Continue | Carry on your work. |
| Turn down | Reject | He turned down the offer. |
| Find out | Discover | I found out the truth. |
| Bring up | Raise a topic/raise a child | He brought up an issue. |
| Call off | Cancel | The match was called off. |
| Break down | Stop working | The car broke down. |
2. Synonyms
A synonym is a word with the same or nearly same meaning.
Example:
Big = Large
Fast = Quick
Common Synonyms
| Word | Synonym |
|---|---|
| Brave | Courageous |
| Honest | Truthful |
| Begin | Start |
| End | Finish |
| Help | Assist |
| Smart | Intelligent |
| Happy | Glad |
| Sad | Unhappy |
| Famous | Popular |
| Easy | Simple |
3. Antonyms
An antonym is a word with the opposite meaning.
Example:
Hot × Cold
Rich × Poor
Common Antonyms
| Word | Antonym |
|---|---|
| Accept | Reject |
| Ancient | Modern |
| Brave | Cowardly |
| Increase | Decrease |
| Success | Failure |
| Early | Late |
| Major | Minor |
| Permanent | Temporary |
| Difficult | Easy |
| Honest | Dishonest |
4. Top MCQs: Phrasal Verbs
1. “Give up” means:
A) Continue
B) Quit
C) Search
D) Accept
Answer: B) Quit
2. “Look after” means:
A) Search
B) Take care of
C) Reject
D) Cancel
Answer: B) Take care of
3. “Look for” means:
A) Search
B) Postpone
C) Continue
D) Break
Answer: A) Search
4. “Put off” means:
A) Start
B) Postpone
C) Accept
D) Finish
Answer: B) Postpone
5. “Carry on” means:
A) Stop
B) Continue
C) Cancel
D) Reject
Answer: B) Continue
6. “Turn down” means:
A) Accept
B) Reject
C) Search
D) Discover
Answer: B) Reject
7. “Find out” means:
A) Hide
B) Discover
C) Forget
D) Lose
Answer: B) Discover
8. “Call off” means:
A) Cancel
B) Start
C) Continue
D) Accept
Answer: A) Cancel
9. “Break down” means:
A) Work properly
B) Stop working
C) Improve
D) Begin
Answer: B) Stop working
10. “Bring up” means:
A) Raise
B) Reject
C) Cancel
D) Reduce
Answer: A) Raise
11. The match was called off due to rain. “Called off” means:
A) Started
B) Cancelled
C) Continued
D) Won
Answer: B) Cancelled
12. He gave up smoking. “Gave up” means:
A) Started
B) Quit
C) Enjoyed
D) Continued
Answer: B) Quit
13. She looks after her mother. “Looks after” means:
A) Takes care of
B) Searches
C) Avoids
D) Rejects
Answer: A) Takes care of
14. I am looking for my keys. “Looking for” means:
A) Taking care
B) Searching
C) Cancelling
D) Continuing
Answer: B) Searching
15. The meeting was put off. “Put off” means:
A) Postponed
B) Accepted
C) Started
D) Completed
Answer: A) Postponed
5. Top MCQs: Synonyms
16. Synonym of “Brave” is:
A) Cowardly
B) Courageous
C) Weak
D) Afraid
Answer: B) Courageous
17. Synonym of “Begin” is:
A) End
B) Stop
C) Start
D) Close
Answer: C) Start
18. Synonym of “Assist” is:
A) Help
B) Harm
C) Refuse
D) Ignore
Answer: A) Help
19. Synonym of “Intelligent” is:
A) Foolish
B) Clever
C) Weak
D) Lazy
Answer: B) Clever
20. Synonym of “Famous” is:
A) Unknown
B) Popular
C) Poor
D) Hidden
Answer: B) Popular
21. Synonym of “Easy” is:
A) Difficult
B) Simple
C) Hard
D) Complex
Answer: B) Simple
22. Synonym of “Happy” is:
A) Sad
B) Glad
C) Angry
D) Weak
Answer: B) Glad
23. Synonym of “Honest” is:
A) Truthful
B) Dishonest
C) False
D) Wrong
Answer: A) Truthful
24. Synonym of “Rapid” is:
A) Slow
B) Quick
C) Late
D) Weak
Answer: B) Quick
25. Synonym of “Huge” is:
A) Tiny
B) Large
C) Small
D) Short
Answer: B) Large
26. Synonym of “Correct” is:
A) Wrong
B) Accurate
C) False
D) Bad
Answer: B) Accurate
27. Synonym of “Necessary” is:
A) Required
B) Useless
C) Extra
D) Optional
Answer: A) Required
28. Synonym of “Difficult” is:
A) Easy
B) Hard
C) Simple
D) Soft
Answer: B) Hard
29. Synonym of “Buy” is:
A) Sell
B) Purchase
C) Give
D) Lose
Answer: B) Purchase
30. Synonym of “End” is:
A) Start
B) Finish
C) Begin
D) Open
Answer: B) Finish
6. Top MCQs: Antonyms
31. Antonym of “Accept” is:
A) Receive
B) Reject
C) Take
D) Agree
Answer: B) Reject
32. Antonym of “Ancient” is:
A) Old
B) Modern
C) Past
D) Historic
Answer: B) Modern
33. Antonym of “Increase” is:
A) Grow
B) Rise
C) Decrease
D) Expand
Answer: C) Decrease
34. Antonym of “Success” is:
A) Win
B) Failure
C) Achievement
D) Progress
Answer: B) Failure
35. Antonym of “Early” is:
A) Late
B) Soon
C) Quick
D) Fast
Answer: A) Late
36. Antonym of “Major” is:
A) Big
B) Important
C) Minor
D) Large
Answer: C) Minor
37. Antonym of “Permanent” is:
A) Temporary
B) Long
C) Fixed
D) Stable
Answer: A) Temporary
38. Antonym of “Difficult” is:
A) Hard
B) Easy
C) Complex
D) Tough
Answer: B) Easy
39. Antonym of “Honest” is:
A) Truthful
B) Good
C) Dishonest
D) Fair
Answer: C) Dishonest
40. Antonym of “Weak” is:
A) Strong
B) Poor
C) Small
D) Slow
Answer: A) Strong
7. Mixed Practice MCQs
41. “Set up” means:
A) Establish
B) Destroy
C) Cancel
D) Hide
Answer: A) Establish
42. “Run out of” means:
A) Have no supply left
B) Start running
C) Become rich
D) Continue work
Answer: A) Have no supply left
43. Antonym of “Victory” is:
A) Success
B) Defeat
C) Win
D) Achievement
Answer: B) Defeat
44. Synonym of “Polite” is:
A) Rude
B) Respectful
C) Harsh
D) Angry
Answer: B) Respectful
45. “Take off” means:
A) Remove / plane leaves ground
B) Put on
C) Stop
D) Reject
Answer: A) Remove / plane leaves ground
46. “Pass away” means:
A) Sleep
B) Die
C) Travel
D) Pass exam
Answer: B) Die
47. Synonym of “Brief” is:
A) Short
B) Long
C) Huge
D) Late
Answer: A) Short
48. Antonym of “Expand” is:
A) Increase
B) Contract
C) Spread
D) Grow
Answer: B) Contract
49. “Give in” means:
A) Surrender
B) Fight
C) Continue
D) Refuse
Answer: A) Surrender
50. “Come across” means:
A) Meet or find by chance
B) Run fast
C) Cancel
D) Forget
Answer: A) Meet or find by chance
8. Quick Revision Tips
For phrasal verbs:
- Learn them with examples, not only meanings.
- Same verb can have different meanings with different particles.
- In exam, read the full sentence before choosing answer.
For synonyms:
- Find the nearest meaning.
- Do not choose opposite word.
- Check sentence context.
For antonyms:
- Look for the opposite idea.
- If confused, eliminate similar meaning options first.
9. Common Mistakes
| Word/Phrase | Correct Meaning |
|---|---|
| Give up | Quit, not give something physically |
| Look after | Take care, not look behind |
| Put off | Postpone, not remove clothes |
| Call off | Cancel, not phone someone |
| Break down | Stop working/collapse emotionally |
| Pass away | Die, not pass from one place only |
Homework MCQs
1. “Look into” means:
A) Investigate
B) Ignore
C) Cancel
D) Reject
Answer: A) Investigate
2. Synonym of “Kind” is:
A) Cruel
B) Gentle
C) Harsh
D) Angry
Answer: B) Gentle
3. Antonym of “Full” is:
A) Empty
B) Complete
C) Whole
D) Filled
Answer: A) Empty
4. “Give up” means:
A) Continue
B) Quit
C) Search
D) Start
Answer: B) Quit
5. Synonym of “Dangerous” is:
A) Safe
B) Risky
C) Easy
D) Simple
Answer: B) Risky
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